Miniature gardenia tree in full bloom, just seems incredible, but requires care and attention. The gardenia bonsai care focuses primarily on maintaining soil moisture, exposure to indirect light, fertilizer and supplement regularly.
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The spectacular plant gardenia needs no introduction for a keen gardener. Its clearly visible not only look stylish white flowers, but also richly flavored. Green leaves, shiny, thick dark add to the beauty of this plant. Flowers complement pure white, creating a green background. It is a shrub or small tree in nature, gardenia can be formed into a beautiful bonsai. In this article, we will discuss the basic guidelines for growth and plant care gardenia bonsai.
Gardenia Bonsai: increasing demands
Gardenias grow is a challenge, especially if you are interested in maintaining the interior as bonsai. Although several species of gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides, G. and G. thunbergia radicans) are formed to create bonsai (6-8 inches high or a little more), the most popular variety is G. jasminoides. But if your area is hot, you have many options gardenia bonsai trees, which produce larger flowers. Before you try your hand in the construction of this tree in miniature, we will try to understand their basic growing conditions.
The gardenia plant is native to the tropics, it requires moist soil and high humidity.
Both regular bush and miniature gardenia are suitable for growing in USDA zones 7-9.
Requires a slightly acidic soil that resembles their natural habitat.
A common mistake is to grow bonsai gardenia mix with alkaline earth or soil with a high pH.
If the top layer of soil dries, it indicates that the plant needs watering.
Suitable for growing under large trees, this shrub need to grow exuberantly indirect light.
The harsh sunlight and extreme cold should be strictly avoided for growing a bonsai gardenia.
Holding a radiant sun for more than 4 hours, especially during the summer, the foliage can cause burns.
In extreme heat, gardenia bonsai should be kept indoors.
Gardenia Bonsai: Interview
The flowering period lasts for 3-4 months gardenia, but the actual duration of flowering depends on the variety you choose and growth conditions. Some varieties of flowers sparingly throughout the year, even during the season against point is called bloom. For any crop, selection of resistant strains (resistant to adverse conditions) benefits the farmer in many ways. So while buying a bonsai gardenia for yourself or for gifts, do not forget to examine their resistance to pests and general resistance. Mentioned below are some simple tips on how to care for a gardenia bonsai.
Water always fail
Gardenia plant, regardless of whether it has grown as a bush or regular bonsai is intolerant to dry. In other words, keep the soil moist soil at all times. The amount of water provided and the frequency of watering should be decided depending on weather conditions. In winter, it can reduce the risk, since the evaporation rate is lower and the plant is maintained in a near dormant state. To reduce moisture loss, you can add foam around the main stem.
Indirect lighting is a must
Bright, indirect light is crucial for the healthy growth of a plant inside gardenia. However, away from light. All south facing window to the east or west maintain a gardenia in a pot, but it is best to place it near a south facing window. The logic is to expose the bonsai for the morning and afternoon sun. If you receive an insufficient lighting (less than 4-6 hours), you can consider installing artificial lighting to a gardenia bonsai tree. Also, make sure the room temperature is about 70 ° C.
Increase the humidity level
Be originated in the tropics reveals a lot about how to maintain a healthy gardenia bonsai. One of these aspects is the demand for high humidity. If you have ordered a gardenia bonsai, he received a humidity tray with it. Fill the tray with water (about 1-2 inches) and under the bonsai pot. In case you have created your own bonsai, follow the same approach to maintain a humidity tray under the pot.
Prune after flowering is finished
Like other flowering shrubs, prune the branches of an old tree gardenia bonsai necessary. This is a good way to shape the plant and remove weak branches, which preserves nutrients for the development of flower buds. If new development nuclei are healthy, more flowers than the former occur. In general, the size improves plant vigor and enough room for large sheets bearing flowers.
Feed your Gardenia Bonsai
Regular diet is important to improve your health in a timely manner and induce flowering bonsai. As it is grown in a small shallow pan, nutrients are washed every time you water the plant. You can apply a fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants to replenish nutrients. During the growing season (spring to fall), use a low dose of fertilizer once a week. With the approach of winter, reducing the frequency of fertilization in both 1-2 months.
Gardenia Bonsai Wire Wrap
You may already know the wiring to form a bonsai growth during the growing season. With a gardenia bonsai, the same guidelines apply winding wire. Always connect the hard crust of the base and moving the branches. Make sure the cable is too tight nor too loose. An easy way to check is to examine the trunk to cut the thread and scars. If all this happens, remove the cable from the training and start packing again.
Transplanting a Gardenia Bonsai
So when repotting a bonsai gardenia? According to experts in the care bonsai gardenia, change the pot to do after every two years. And the best time to do this is spring and winter. Charging fees bonsai soil and roots (about 10 percent) are the best cutting boards for transplanting a bonsai gardenia. Follow vigilance in terms of temperature, humidity, irrigation and fertilizers to ensure the rapid implementation of your new bonsai container.
Gardenia Bonsai pests and diseases
Several types of parasites attack this tropical plant, some of which are mites, thrips, whiteflies, scale, nematodes and aphids. The most common diseases are gardenia soot, bacterial rot and stem canker. Act quickly and try to get rid of pests and diseases quickly. By doing this, you can restore the health of your bonsai with less effort. In the case of mites, aphids, can be treated in the spraying of insecticides at a suitable concentration. Similarly, the use of fungicides to control fungal diseases against mold and old.
Beware of plant problems
A closer examination of the parts of the plant contribute to the early identification of problems (if any). As for drying the roots, fertilizer application without adequate irrigation is probably the cause. So do not forget to water the plant before and after the addition of fertilizer. Gardenia Bonsai Another problem reported is down buds and leaves, which may be due to irregular supply. Similarly, gardenia leaves yellowing is related to pest infestation, the effect of sunburn and poor soils.
Follow these tips to gardenia bonsai care to ensure the production of large flowers. In the flowering period, which will surely fill the room with its rich fragrance. During the winter, when the humidity level drops, occasional misting leaves with hot water is a simple way to add moisture and maintain healthy gardenia bonsai.
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